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Book Review : Itibritte Chandal Jibon by Manoranjan Byapari


Title- Itibritte Chandal Jibon
Author- Manoranjan Byapari
Publisher- Eka (Westland Publishers)
Genre- Memoir/ Nonfiction 
Language- Bangla
Format- Paperback
Year- 2019
Rating- 5/5 stars
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ইতিবৃত্তে চণ্ডাল জীবন মনোরঞ্জন ব্যাপারির এক অসাধারন আত্মজীবনী। প্রথম খণ্ডে রয়েছে ছোটবেলায় রিফিউজি কেম্পে কাটানো তার সেই দুর্বিসহ জীবনের অভিজ্ঞতা, ক্ষুধার তাড়নায় এক একটি মুহুর্ত কীভাবে তাঁকে শিখিয়েছিল লড়াই করতে, তা আমাদের অনুপ্রেরনা জোগায়। 
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1970 সালের কলকাতায় যুবক বয়েসে নকসাল আন্দোলন এ জড়িয়ে পড়েন, তার কারাবাস হয়, সেখানে গিয়ে তার প্রথম অক্ষর পরিচয় ঘটে। জেল থেকে বেরিয়ে শুরু করেন রিক্সচালক এর কাজ, এই সূত্রেই পরিচয় মহশ্বেতা দেবী র সাথে। আজ উনি The Hindu Prize বিজেতা একজন লেখোয়াড়, লিখেছেন 12 টিরও বেশী গ্রন্থ। তার এই জীবনী আমাদের লড়াই করতে শেখাই।
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IIttibrite Chandal Jibon records the life of ‘a rickshaw-wallah’ writer. It records the Dalit experiences of oppression in Bengal, which is otherwiseknown as a ‘casteless society’, as claimed by many a bhadralok. Being a Dalit is central to Manoranjan Byapari’s writing. As he says, “I’m a Dalit by birth. Only a dalit, oppressed by social forces can experience true dalan (oppression) in life. There should be that dalan as a dalit in Dalit writing. Dalit literature should be based on dalit life. Some of my writings deal with dalit life; some to be judged neutrally, without any preconceived estimation”. He says he is a chandal in two ways, by birth and by rage (krodha chandal).

This second part of Byapari’s memoir burns with the rage of a krodh chandal. Byapri’s investigation into his identity is layered. Besides his cause identity (Byapari is a Namashudra) he has also been a refugee, a Bangal, a Naxal, a communist, an activist, a writer and so on. Byapari’s autobiography talks of things that have been written about many times. But the voices from within are few and far between, even these rarely find their way into the so-called mainstream. His narrative is about the need for compassion and dignity in all human relationship. It is powerful, affecting memoir about hunger and deprivation also endurance, struggle and a fierce will to live. It is about the one word that changed Byapari’s life forever: Jijibisha.

The Book has been translated in English as "Interogatting My Chandal Life: An Autobiography of a Dalit"

If there’s one writer you must read, it is Manoranjan Byapari, without a doubt.

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About

A freelance blogger and Bookstagrammer,Animesh Das is a Gold Medalist alumnus of Guru Ghasidas Central University, Chhattisgarh. A large number of his Research articles, poems, book-reviews and short-stories have been published in various national and International Journals, Magazines and Anthologies. He has a penchant for music, photography and recitation. You can catch him on Instagram @booksandbeard

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